Imagine a country under foreign rule whose people struggle for freedom but face countless difficulties. In this struggle, brave men risked their lives to challenge the oppressors in order to achieve freedom and independence of India.
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The Indian independence movement was not just a political struggle but a testament to the courage, sacrifice and determination of countless freedom fighters. Their legacy continues to inspire generations. The following is a brief account of the lives and contributions of ten outstanding leaders who played a key role in India’s independence struggle.
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1.Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhi, known as the “Father of the Nation”, led India’s non-violent resistance movements against British rule, including the Champaran Satyagraha, the Salt March and the Quit India Movement, inspiring the Indian people to unite for independence.
2. Jawaharlal Nehru
Nehru was India’s education minister and first prime minister, helping draft the country’s independence. He also frequently collaborated with one of India’s greatest leaders, Mahatma Gandhi, in formulating the country’s constitution.
3. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Known as the “Iron Man of India”, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel played an important role in consolidating the princely states in India after independence. He also led movements such as the Bardoli Satyagraha against excessive taxation.
4. Subhas Chandra Bose
“Netaji” was Bose, who founded the Indian National Army (INA) to fight for India’s freedom through armed force. His slogan “Give me blood and I will give you freedom” inspired millions of Indians.
5.Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary figure who protested British oppression through direct action, including bombing the Central Legislative Assembly. His youthful martyrdom made him a symbol of resistance.
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6. Rani Lakshmi Bai
Rani Lakshmi Bai was a key leader during the 1857 Rebellion, fighting heroically against British forces, protecting her kingdom and inspiring others to resist colonial rule.
7. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Known as the “Father of India’s Troubles”, Tilak popularized the slogan “Swaraj is my birthright”. He emphasized education and nationalism to mobilize Indians against British control.
8. Lala Rajpat Rai
Nicknamed the “Lion of Punjab”, Rai protested against colonial policies such as the partition of Bengal and was seriously injured while protesting against the Simon Commission.
9.Chandra Shekhar Azad
Chandra Shekhar Azad was a fearless revolutionary who promised that he would never be captured alive by the British. He was involved in activities such as the Kakori train robbery to raise funds for the revolutionary movement.
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10. Mangal Pandey
Pandey was an early leader in India’s First War of Independence (1857), and his contempt for British officers led to a massive rebellion by Indian soldiers.
Name |
Main contributions |
mahatma gandhi |
Leading non-violent movements such as the Salt March and the Quit India Movement |
Jawaharlal Nehru |
First Prime Minister; shaped India’s political landscape |
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel |
Unified princely states; led the Badoli Satyagraha movement |
Subhas Chandra Bose |
Formation of Indian National Army (INA) |
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Revolutionary actions such as rally bombings; martyrdom inspires resistance |
Rani Lakshmi Bai |
Key leaders of the 1857 Rebellion |
Bal Gangadhar Tilak |
Advocates autonomy; emphasizes education and nationalism |
Lala Rajpat Rai |
Protest against colonial policies; injured during Simon Commission protest |
Chandra Shekhar Azad |
Kakori train robbery and other revolutionary activities |
Mangal Pandey |
Triggered the First War of Independence (1857) |
Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion